MD Course: Full Form, Entrance Exam, Admissions 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Scope

MD Full Form is Doctor of Medicine. MD is a 2 year PG degree in medicine that train students to become skilled to diagnose and prevent diseases.

MD Course: Full Form,  Entrance Exam, Admissions 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Scope

MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, derived from the Latin word Medicinae Doctor. Doctor of Medicine course is a 2-3 years professional medical course where students receive specialized training in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases. Students need to complete the 5-year MBBS course and a mandatory 6 months training to be eligible to pursue the MD course.

MD Admission Process is solely based on an entrance exam such as NEET PG for all national universities and INI CET for some colleges such as AIIMS. Top MD Colleges in India include AIIMS, King George Medical University, JIPMER, etc. MBBS and MD are the pioneer courses in healthcare. Doctors go for MD after MBBS for better scope and salary. MBBS is a double degree undergraduate course, and MD is a postgraduate course. An MD Doctor earns INR 6 - 9 LPA in the initial stages of his/her career. 

This Course fees are between INR 2,000 to INR 20,000. MD Course Fees in Private Universities are 10 Lakhs to INR 50 Lakhs. Students interested in the non-surgical part of treatment go for MD, whereas those interested in the surgical part go for MS after MBBS. MD Doctor helps in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

MD Medicine: Highlights

Particulars Details
Course Level Postgraduate
Course Duration 2 years
Course Fee INR 1,000 - INR 1 Crore
Entrance Exams NEET PG, INI CET
Top Colleges AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry
Job Profiles Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Pediatrician, Pathologist, etc.
Average Annual Salary INR 3 LPA - INR 30 LPA
Top Recruiters

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Medanta- The Medicity, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Apollo Hospitals, etc.

All About MD Medicine

The MD medicine full form is Doctor of Medicine. In India, the MD course lasts roughly two years and includes a variety of specialisations. The Doctor of Medicine subject is varied and adaptable to provide students with a suitable education.

The pandemic's spread and the healthcare infrastructure's expansion have increased the demand for MD medicine experts. The healthcare sector will expand to become a big employer in the next years. The medical job scope in India provides good work options, including those as clinical practitioners and teachers.

Why Study MD Medicine?

  • Passion for Medicine: Many individuals are drawn to medicine because of a genuine interest in helping others and a passion for the field. The desire to positively impact people's lives and contribute to healthcare motivates them to pursue a career in medicine.
  • Intellectual Challenge: Medicine is a highly challenging and intellectually stimulating field. The MD medicine involves rigorous academic coursework, practical clinical training, and the need for continuous learning to stay abreast of medical advancements. MD medicine provides a dynamic and evolving environment for those who enjoy intellectual challenges.
  • Diverse Career Opportunities: A Doctor of Medicine degree opens many career opportunities. Graduates can work in various medical specialities such as internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, psychiatry, etc. Additionally, they can explore careers in research, academia, administration, and public health.
  • Job Stability and Demand: Healthcare is an essential industry, and there is a consistent demand for qualified medical professionals. Job stability and the potential for a secure career attract individuals to pursue MD degrees.
  • Financial Rewards: While the journey to becoming a physician requires significant time and effort, the financial rewards can be substantial. Physicians often earn competitive salaries, which can motivate those considering a career in medicine.

MD Course Eligibility Criteria

Aspirants for admission to the Doctor of Medicine must know the MD eligibility requirements. The pupils must also score on relevant entrance exams that serve as the foundation for admission. Some organizations could ask the applicant to come in for a personal interview. There is no upper age limit for enrollment in the program.

The following are the general requirements for admission to the Doctor of Medicine.

  • Candidates must have earned their MBBS from an accredited institution.
  • He or she should have received at least 50% on the MBBS.
  • Candidates must have finished a one-year required internship.

MD Admission Process 2024

Admission to the MD course is done on both a merit basis and entrance exams. Check them below.

Merit-Based Entrance

  • Candidates need to apply at the official portal of the college they want to pursue.
  • Next, they must make an application ID and fill out the application form by inserting the details accordingly.
  • Candidates have to wait till the merit list of the college is issued on a specific date. If candidates' names are on the list, they need to report to the college campus.
  • This will follow the counseling phase; after that seat, allotment will be done accordingly.

Entrance Based Admission

  • For entrance-based admission, candidates need to go to the official website of the college they want to pursue and see what entrance exams are accepted by that college for the MD course.
  • Based on that, candidates need to apply at the official website of the governing body of that exam and sit for it.
  • Candidates who qualify for the exam can apply at the college's official website.
  • Please make an application ID and complete the form by completing the necessary details and uploading their entrance exam scores.
  • A merit list will be issued on a specific date, and if candidates get their names on the list, they might have to go for the interview round or group discussion, which will decide their final selection.

MD Syllabus

Semester I Semester II
Recent advances in Medicine Diagnostic investigation and procedures
Applied basic science knowledge Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology
Diseases with reference to General Medicine -
Semester III Semester IV
Counseling patients and relatives Ward patient management
Ability to teach undergraduate students Ability to carry out research
Monitoring seriously ill patients OPD patient management
Semester V Semester VI
Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions PG case presentation skills
Long and short topic presentations Journal conferences
Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences Research review

Top Government Colleges

College Name

Total Fees (in INR)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi

2,000

AIIMS Jodhpur

2,000

Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research

1 Lakh

JIPMER Puducherry

47,000

KGMU - King George's Medical University

2 Lakh

Madras Medical College, Chennai

1 Lakh

National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences

2 Lakh

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences

1 Lakh

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology

2 Lakh

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College

30,000

Top Private Colleges

College Name

Total Fees (in INR)

Christian Medical College, Vellore

1,000

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education

11 Lakh - 63 Lakh

Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education

15 Lakh - 1 Crore

KIMS - Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences

8 Lakh - 21 Lakh

Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana

10 Lakh - 1 Crore

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 

20 Lakh

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee

1 Lakh - 1 Crore

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

14 Lakh - 81 Lakh

St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences

6 Lakh - 37 Lakh